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Chapter No 1

Power Sharing

Important questions Only

Qno1. What are the different forms of power Sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.

Answer.

There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies. These are given below:

1. Horizontal distribution of power – Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Example – India
2. The federal division of power – Power can be shared among governments at different levels – a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. Example – India (Union Government & State Government)
3. Community government – Power may also be shared among different social groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. Example – Belgium
4. Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements – Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.

Qno2. State One prudential reason and one moral reason for power Sharing with an example from the Indian context.

Answer.

While prudential reasons stress that power-sharing will bring out better outcomes. In India, the power is shared horizontally among various organs of government. The Legislature, Executive and Judiciary are responsible for administering India. Reservation is applicable in India, where various sections are given benefits over others to avoid conflicts.

Moral reasons emphasise the very act of power-sharing as valuable. In India, citizens are conferred with fundamental rights and directive principles of state policies are implied on the government.

End of chapter No 1

Chpter No 2

Federalism

Qno1. Write a short note on panchayati Raj In J&K?

Qno2. What are the Functions of Local Urban Bodies in J&K?

Qno3. What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.

Qno4. What is Federalism?

End of chapter No 2

Chapter No 3

Ch 3 can be asserted in periodic tests only and not coming to JKBOSE examination

Chapter No. 4

Gender, Religion and caste

Qno1. State different forms of communal politics with one example each?

Qno2. State two reasons to say that caste caste alone cannot determine election results in india?

Qno3. Define Sex Ratio. What is its Significance.

End of chapter No 4

Chapter No 5

Ch 5 can be asserted in periodic tests only and not coming to JKBOSE examination

Chapter No 6

Political parties

Qno1. Trace the origin of party System in J& K

Qno2. What is political party?

Qno3. State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy?

End of chapter No 6

Chapter No 7

Outcomes of democracy

Qno1. How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?

Qno2. What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?

End of chapter No 7

Short Answer Type Questions

Qno1.What is Majoritarianism?

Qno2.When did umbrella Revolution took place in Hong Kong?

Qno3. The Indian Parliament passed the NFSA on 10 September

(True or False)

Qno4. What is Union List?

Qno5. What is the Guiding Philosophy of the BJP?

Qno6. U.S.A is the only super power disregards the UNO and takes uniateral Action.

Qno7. National Conference was formed in.........................

Qno8. R.T.I law was enacted in J&K in...............................

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